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Osceola (1804-January 20, 1838) was a leader of the Seminole Indians in Florida. Osceola led a immensely outnumbered Seminole trend lines when you took a Second Seminole War when United States tried to remove a Seminoles from either their lands.

Osceola was natural 1804 touching Alabama, Georgia. His mother was the Creek Indian. His father may use been whiten day trader William Powell; consequently, a bit of white men continue calling a young human Billy Powell. Notwithstanding, Osceolthe claimed to exist as a good-blood.

Inside 1814 Osceola and his mmore moved to Florida alongside other Creek Indians. Around adulthood he received his title; a title Osceola is an anglicised form of Asiyahola; assi, from either the ceremonial yaupon holly tea or "black drink" & yaholi, title of a Creek god intoned whenever the ingest was served.

Inside 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed a Treaty of Payne's Landing, where they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi. Osceolthe & several more Seminole were outraged by this pact; Osceola reportedly stabbed a pact by using a dagger & said, "This is the only treaty I will make with the white man!".

Inside 1835 general and Indian professional Wiley Thompson humiliated Osceola by placing him in chains once he over again refused to sign a accord. Osceola was freed whilst he pretended to submit. In December 28 1835 Osceola and Fifty of his men ambushed Thompson outside Fort King and shot and scalped him and quartet more whites. A Second Seminole War erupted soon fallowing.

Although Osceola was non an elective chief, his b& of astir 4,000 men with success held across 200,000 United States Army troops trapped for assibilate 10 years by using hit and do guerilla warfare tactics from either bases deep inside a woods swamp that was so central & in the south Florida.

In October 21 1837, on the orders of U.S. General Thomas Sidney Jesup, Osceola was captured when he arrived for supposed armistice negotiations within Fort Payton. He was imprisoned at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida.

Osceola's capture by deceit driven uproar potentially among a whiten people & General Jesup was publicly condemned. Opponents of the contemporary administration cited it as a melanize mark against the food and drug administration.

In the next December Osceola & more Seminole captive were moved to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina. There painter George Catlin met him and convinced him to pose for him for ii paintings. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of him. These pictures inspired the total of more prints, engravings & possibly cigar store numbers. Later on many landmarks, including Osceola County, Florida, has been named when him.

Osceola died of malaria on January 20 1838 less than three months when his capture, & was interred by having military honors.

Relics of Osceola
Fallowing his dying, army doctor Frederick Weedon removed Osceola's head and embalmed it. He besides persuaded more Seminoles to allow him to produce the death mask and kept the total of objects Osceola got given him.

Captain Pitcairn Morrison took the mask alongside more objects that got belonged to Osceola & sent it to army officer inside Wa. By 1885, it ended higher in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution, where it presently remains.

Late, Weedon gave the head to his boy-around-law Daniel Whitehurst world health organization, inside 1843, sent it to Valentine Mott, a Future York medico. Mott situated it around his Surgical and Pathological Museum. It was presumptively wasted whenever a fire destroyed the museum within 1866.

inside 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones in a bank vault in order to rebury them at a tourist trap in the Rainbow Springs. Shriver traveled within a area of the state in 1967 to gather trend lines for his plan. Archeologist late proved that Shriver got excavate animate being remains - Osceola's immune system was however within its casket.

A bit of of Osceola's belongings however remain in the possession of the Weedon personal, when others use disappeared. A Seminole United states bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal things from either the Sotheby's auction in 1979. There are too bad things & claims of an intact head.

Osceola
Article on the Seminole leader from the Encyclopedia of North American Indians.

Chief Osceola: A Brief Account and Evaluation of His Life
Biography of the early 19th-century leader by a Seminole descendent.

Biography on the Seminole War Chief Osceola
Brief article on the 19th-century Indian leader.

Osceola and Abiaka
History of these two prominent leaders from the Seminole Tribe of Florida.


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